Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

About this trial

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a blood-based test that measures dying or dead cancer cells that are already circulating in the blood. In this study, the investigators will enroll patients who are planning to receive surgery to remove their head and neck cancer. The investigators are interested to learn how ctDNA levels change with surgery and over the course of time. The investigators also want to determine if there are certain features of the tumor or the patient themselves that might cause ctDNA to be higher than other patients. Also, the investigators want to explore if the detection of ctDNA following surgery is related to cancer recurrence.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Written informed consent obtained to participate in the study and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information. Consent for the use of any residual material from biopsy and/or surgical resection (archival tissue) and serial blood draws will be required for enrollment.

Age ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent

Newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, including the following subtypes: oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx

Must be planning to undergo gross total resection of the primary tumor with curative intent at UNC-CH hospital

Disqualifiers

Has known evidence of metastatic disease based on clinical or radiographic studies

Women who are pregnant or nursing

History of another primary malignancy in the last 5 years prior to registration. Patients with history of in situ cancer or basal or localized squamous cell skin cancers are eligible.

Patients with primary skin cancers of the head and neck, including basal or squamous cell cancers

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Blood and tumor samples

Treatment groups

No treatment groups listed

Sponsors and collaborators

UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Lead sponsor

American Society of Clinical Oncology

Collaborator

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Collaborator