About this trial
Behçet disease (BD) is a chronic multisystem inflammatory disorder with a relapsing-remitting course. Pediatric-onset BD is rare and characterized by marked clinical heterogeneity, frequent incomplete presentation at disease onset, and limited availability of pediatric-specific outcome measures and biomarkers.
This prospective multicenter study aims to comprehensively characterize the clinical, biochemical, genetic, and epigenetic profiles of pediatric patients with Behçet disease and to compare them with adult BD patients and healthy pediatric controls.
The study focuses on the identification of disease-associated cytokine patterns, circulating microRNA profiles, DNA methylation signatures, and genetic variants associated with monogenic autoinflammatory diseases presenting with a Behçet-like phenotype.
By integrating clinical data with multi-omic analyses, this study seeks to identify biologically and clinically meaningful patient subgroups, improve disease stratification, and explore potential biomarkers of disease activity and remission in pediatric Behçet disease.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
BD diagnosis according to at least one of the three sets of classification criteria [International Criteria for Behçet's Disease (ICBD), International Study Group (ISG) and Pediatric Behçet's disease criteria PEDBD)];
Age 6 months to 70 years old.
Written informed consent from appropriate legal representative(s), and assent from patients who have not reached the age of consent.
Disqualifiers
Patients who do not meet the BD criteria OR
Patients for whom an alternative diagnosis was not investigated and/or excluded OR
Absence of a written informed consent.
Patients evaluated at the Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS Rheumatology Outpatient Clinic who are scheduled to undergo routine hematochemical tests, not for suspected inflammatory or autoimmune conditions.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Biomarker analysis of blood samples
- Biomarker analysis of blood samples
- Biomarker analysis of blood samples