This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of selinexor-based chemotherapy-sparing regimens (including chemotherapy-free or dose-reduced approaches) in optimizing therapeutic strategies for treatment-naïve acute myeloid leukemia patients deemed unfit for intensive induction therapy. The investigation will focus on dynamic blast clearance patterns and early toxicity profiles to inform timely treatment adaptation during the critical induction window.
Newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients Ineligible or unwilling to receive intensive chemotherapy .①Patients deemed ineligible for intensive chemotherapy must meet the following criteria: Age 18 to 74 years with at least one of the following comorbidities; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≥3; Cardiac history requiring treatment for congestive heart failure; Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤50%; Chronic stable angina; Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ≤65% or forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≤65%; Creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min to <45 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula); Moderate hepatic impairment: total bilirubin >1.5 to ≤3.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN); ②Other investigator-assessed comorbidities that preclude safe administration of intensive chemotherapy.
Hepatic function must meet the following criteria: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN); Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3.0 × ULN; Total bilirubin ≤3.0 × ULN. (unless deemed attributable to leukemic organ involvement)
Renal function must meet the following criterion: Creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
No history of drug allergies within the protocol.
A definitive diagnosis of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL).
Age <18 years or ≥75 years.
The participant has previously received any treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), except for hydroxyurea.
Uncontrolled active infections (including bacterial, fungal, or viral infections) that are clinically significant and refractory to medical therapy.
Donghua Zhang
Lead sponsor
Tongji Hospital
Sponsor institution