The aim of this study is to investigate the combined effects of foot ankle therapeutic exercises and mindful walking on pain, foot and ankle disability, and quality of life in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy. This study seeks to evaluate the efficacy of these interventions in improving clinical outcomes and enhancing the overall well-being of individuals with diabetic polyneuropathy.
Diagnosed with diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) confirmed by medical history and clinical examination.
Experience pain and disability in foot/ankle, with a Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) score ≥ 4.
Independent walking ability for at least 10 m.
Age (40-75) years.
Presence of an active plantar ulcer or gangrene.
History of surgical procedure at the knee, ankle, or hip or indication of surgery throughout the intervention period.
Arthroplasty and/or orthosis of lower limbs or indication of lower limb arthroplasty throughout the intervention period.
Participating in other exercise programs or studies.