This randomized controlled trial will compare the effectiveness of elliptical exercise training and Swiss ball exercise therapy in post-CABG patients. A total of 32 participants will be recruited through convenient sampling and randomly allocated into two groups (16 each). Group A will receive supervised elliptical exercise training, while Group B will perform Swiss ball exercises, with sessions conducted three times per week for 6-8 weeks. Outcomes including functional exercise capacity (Six-Minute Walk Test), resting heart rate (pulse oximetry), dyspnea (Modified Borg Scale), and quality of life (SF-36) will be assessed at baseline and post-intervention. Data will be analyzed using SPSS to determine the more effective rehabilitation approach for improving recovery after CABG.
Adult patients aged 40 to 60 years who have undergone elective or scheduled coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery.
Post-operative duration between 2 to 6 weeks, medically cleared to begin rehabilitation exercises.
Hemodynamically stable (normal vital signs, no signs of acute cardiac distress).
Willing and able to participate in a supervised rehabilitation program.
Patients with unstable angina, recent myocardial infarction (<2 weeks), or uncontrolled arrhythmias.
Patients with severe valvular heart disease or left ventricular ejection fraction <30%.
Individuals with neurological conditions (e.g., Parkinson's disease, stroke) that impair mobility or coordination.
Patients with severe musculoskeletal disorders (e.g., joint replacement, severe arthritis, recent fractures).