COMPARE - Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (PIBD)

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age1-18
SponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

About this trial

The purpose of the study is to compare the clinical effectiveness and safety of newer inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) medications in anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) refractory patients with pediatric IBD (PIBD). Refractory means that there was no clinical response to anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) drugs or that the if there was a response, it is no longer present. The main question this study aims to answer is:

Are the newer medications used to treat IBD just as safe and effective for treating IBD in children.

Participants will already be taking these newer medications as assigned by their regular health care provider.Participants' care will be managed by their regular healthcare provider as part of usual (standard) care for those with PIBD. While taking these medications, participants will be asked to answer questions about their symptoms and health periodically over the course of the study.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Age < 18 years at study enrollment

Diagnosis of CD, UC, or IBD-U by standard diagnostic criteria

Prior non-response or loss of response to one or more anti-TNF agents

Planning to initiate treatment with any of the following comparator agents: vedolizumab (α4β7 integrin antibody), ustekinumab (anti-IL-12/23 antibody), risankizumab, guselkumab, or mirikizumab, (IL-23 inhibitors), tofacitinib (JAK inhibitor), and upadacitinib (JAK inhibitor). Biosimilars or generic medications for any of the above will also be allowed and handled/analyzed in an identical manner to originators.

Disqualifiers

Plans to change care to a different center within 1 year

Prior use of a comparator agent (i.e., only patients starting their first comparator medication as monotherapy following anti-TNF will be eligible)

Contraindication to any of the treatments under investigation

Patients with UC or IBD-U who have undergone colectomy

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Not listed

Trial groups

1,100 Participants
are grouped into 3 trial groups

Sponsors and collaborators

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Lead sponsor

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute

Collaborator

Duke Clinical Research Institute

Collaborator