The efficacy of oral amoxicillin is considered equal to that of ceftriaxone in community-acquired pneumonia among children. Also, there are some factors that contradict the usage of ceftriaxone, like antibiotic resistance, adverse reactions, drug cost, and the and the chances of IV trauma and infection, which is a major problem in developing countries. Therefore, this study was planned to determine the efficacy of oral amoxicillin compared with intravenous (IV) ceftriaxone in the treatment of uncomplicated ceftriaxone in community acquired pneumonia in children less than 5 years of age.
Children of both gender
Aged from 2 to 5 years
With fever >37.5 C (99.5 F)
Will be presented with symptoms and signs of uncomplicated community acquired pneumonia
Children requiring ICU care (having cyanosis SpO2 < 85% requiring intubation within first day of admission or in state of shock)
Children with conditions like congenital heart disease, chronic lung disease, chronic kidney disease, severe malnutrition, asthma, foreign bodies, sickle cell disease, and immunodeficiency
Children with underlying anatomical disorders of the lung like pulmonary sequestration, tracheoesophageal fistula or congenital cystic adenoid malformation
Children already on antibiotics