Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological condition that negatively affects women's physical, psychological, and social well-being. Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) has been associated with reduced pain thresholds in various body regions; however, evidence regarding its relationship with joint mobility, respiratory muscle strength, and psychosocial factors remains limited. In addition, the influence of menstrual attitudes, physical activity habits, and depressive symptoms in women with PD has not been sufficiently explored. Therefore, this study aims to compare women with and without primary dysmenorrhea in terms of pain threshold, joint mobility, physical activity level, respiratory muscle strength, menstrual attitudes, and depressive symptoms. Identifying the parameters affected by PD is essential for developing effective management strategies and may contribute to increased awareness and improved clinical approaches for primary dysmenorrhea.
Be between 18 and 35 years of age
Have a history of menstrual pain since the first few years after menarche
Have a menstrual pain intensity of 4 or higher on the VAS in the last 6 months
Have no pelvic or uterine pathology (e.g., cysts, infections, fibroids)
Having a neurological, orthopedic, rheumatologic, cardiac, or pulmonary disease
Being pregnant or suspected of pregnancy
Having given birth
Having undergone abdominal, pelvic, or spinal surgery within the past year