Contrast-enhanced CBCT With C-arm HyperSight Technology

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity Health Network, Toronto

About this trial

This is a single-arm prospective, feasibility study evaluating the intravenous contrast-enhanced cone beam computed tomography (IV CBCT) for image guidance during radiotherapy. Patients treated with SFRT will receive IV-contrast enhanced CT and fMRI before treatment for simulation purposes. Additionally, patients will receive mpMRI just before and IV-contrast enhanced CBCT during their second and last fraction of RT, in addition to the standard of care CBCT that is acquired for daily image-guided patient positioning. Patients will undergo both IV-contrast enhanced CBCT and treatment on the TrueBeam with HyperSight imaging capability. We hypothesize IV contrast enhanced CBCT is feasible, well-tolerated by patients and improves the visibility of the target.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Primary biopsy-proven cancer

Planning to undergo spatially fractionated radiation therapy

Able to provide informed consent

Willingness to participate in follow-up

Disqualifiers

Unable to understand/provide consent

History of allergic reaction to iodinated IV contrast dye (allergy to MR contrast is not an exclusion criteria)

Known renal disease

Single kidney

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Intravenous contrast-enhanced cone beam computed tomography

    Diagnostic test

    Two half-arc IV-contrast enhanced CBCT scans and mpMRI seuqences in addition to their routine standard of care CBCT that is done as part of image-guided radiotherapy. These scans will be done during the second and last fraction of treatment.

Treatment groups

20 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: IV CBCTExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Feasibility of IV-contrast enhanced CBCT during image-guided radiotherapy

Feasibility of IV-contrast enhanced CBCT in visualizing tumors, vascular structures and tumour micro-environment changes during image-guided radiotherapy. The contrast-to-noise ratio, measuring the ability of an imaging modality to differentiate between various contrasts against the background noise, will be calculated and compared between CT and CBCT, and between with and without contrast acquisition.

Time frame
18 Months

Secondary outcomes

1

Feasibility of dynamic-contrast-enhanced (DCE) imaging

Assess tumor visualization and perfusion using the HyperSight C-arm system

Time frame
18 Months
2

Image quality of full versus half (17 s) CBCT acquisition, with and without contrast enhancement

Noise-to-contrast evaluation of full and half CBCT acquisitions to ultimately assess sufficiency of scans for patient positioning and tumor visualization, and reduction of on-couch imaging time.

Time frame
18 Months
3

Patient preferences and comfort with the use of IV CBCT during treatment

All patients will be asked to complete a patient experience survey to gauge their perceptions of receiving additional IV contrast during their CBCT. All questions are answered on a 5-part Likert scale (strongly agree to strongly disagree) and grouped according to construct (knowledge, feelings and benefits). Data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics. Correlations will be examined between patient demographics (age, gender, ECOG performance status, ) and survey responses to identify any trends or specific needs.

Time frame
18 Months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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