About this trial
Refractory angina due to advanced obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a major clinical problem with limited evidence-based treatment options. The coronary sinus reducer (CSR) is an hourglass-shaped stainless-steel mesh device designed to create a controlled narrowing of the coronary sinus (CS). By increasing CS pressure, CSR implantation may improve myocardial perfusion and reduce anginal symptoms, although the physiological mechanisms underlying this effect remain incompletely understood.
REDUCE-ANGINA is a prospective observational study investigating the hemodynamic effects of CSR implantation in 25 patients with refractory angina and advanced CAD. The study evaluates the interaction between coronary sinus hemodynamics and coronary arterial blood flow before and after CSR implantation. The main study endpoints include changes in coronary sinus pressure, coronary flow reserve, microvascular resistance reserve, and absolute microvascular resistance from baseline to 6 months, measured using continuous flow thermodilution during saline-induced coronary hyperemia.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Angina - Canadian Cardiovascular Society Class II-IV on at least two anti-anginals or maximally tolerated medical therapy if less than two.Hemodynamically significant epicardial coronary artery disease in the LAD, defined as an FFR≤0.80 and/or NHPR≤0.89.
No conventional revascularization options or considered unsuitable as determined by the local heart team.
Anatomically suitable for instrumentation of the left anterior descending coronary artery with a coronary pressure wire and infusion microcatheter.
Patient understands the nature of the procedure and provides written informed consent for the study prior to enrolment.
Disqualifiers
Age < 18 years.
Absence of symptoms reported on the ORBITA-app during the 2-week screening period.
Mean right atrial pressure ≥15 mmHg
Severe pulmonary hypertension.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Coronary sinus reducer