Cortical Recording and Stimulating Array Brain-Machine Interface

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age22-70
SponsorMichael Boninger

About this trial

The purpose of this research study is to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of using two CRS Arrays (microelectrodes) for long-term recording of brain motor cortex activity and microstimulation of brain sensory cortex.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Subjects must have limited or no ability to use one or both hands due to cervical spinal cord injury, brainstem stroke, brachial plexus injury, above-elbow amputation, or spinal stroke. Individuals with intact limbs must have less than grade 2 strength in finger flexor and abduction on the contralateral side to the implant and a t-score <35 on the PROMIS Upper Extremity Short Form. The non-functional hand(s) may be involved passively in functional tasks; for example, pushing an object or passively grasping an object placed into the hand. However, the participant must report that they have no functional use of their hand(s).

Subjects must report that they are unable to perform functional activities with the hand contralateral to implantation.

Subjects must be over 1 year post-injury at time of implantation. In addition, subject must report no worsening in neurologic status (strength, sensation) for the previous 6 months.

Subjects must be between the ages of 22-70 years old at the time of enrollment and completion of the study. Participants outside this age range may be at an increased surgical risk and increased risk of fatigue during BMI training.

Disqualifiers

Visual impairment such that extended viewing of a computer monitor would be difficult even with ordinary corrective lenses

Another serious disease(s) or disorder(s) that could affect ability to participate in this study (verified during pre-op anesthesia evaluation to determine surgical risk status)

Recent history of pressure sores that could be exacerbated by 1-2 days of bed rest

Metallic implant(s) that would prohibit the subject from having an fMRI scan; spinal fixators are generally non-ferrous and would not exclude someone from participating in the study

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Implantation of CRS Arrays

Treatment groups

30 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group

Sponsors and collaborators

Michael Boninger

Lead sponsor

University of Pittsburgh

Sponsor institution

University of Chicago

Collaborator

Carnegie Mellon University

Collaborator

Northwestern University

Collaborator

Sinai Health System

Collaborator