Cryoablation vs Lumpectomy in T1 Breast Cancers

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age50+
SponsorWashington University School of Medicine

About this trial

This trial studies the efficacy and safety of cryoablation in patients with low risk, early stage breast cancer. Cryoablation is a method of killing a tumor by freezing it. The standard approach for patients with this kind of cancer is a lumpectomy. This study will review the safety of the cryoablation procedure initially, followed by comparing cryoablation to lumpectomy in order to see if the cryoablation results in better disease control, complication rates, and quality of life.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Diagnosis of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast (ER , Her-2 negative) that is grade 1 or 2 with intraductal component <25%. Must be T1N0M0 (2 cm or less).

If DCIS is present in the biopsy specimen it should be <25% of the tumor and should be contiguous with the IDC. (i.e. DCIS should not be a separate tumor from the IDC).

Oncotyping will be performed on T1b+Allred<6/8 and T1c tumors. Oncotype score in this subset of patients must be <26 to be included in the trial.

At least 50 years of age.

Disqualifiers

Indication for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Prior history of breast cancer.

Breast augmentation.

Allergy to local anesthetics.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Endocare SlimLine Cryoprobe
  • Lumpectomy

Treatment groups

120 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Washington University School of Medicine

Lead sponsor

The Foundation for Barnes-Jewish Hospital

Collaborator

Varian Medical Systems

Collaborator