Culturally Adapted Pain Management for Indigenous Peoples

ConditionChronic Pain
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of California, San Diego

About this trial

The proposed study involves a randomized feasibility pilot trial of a culturally adapted psychological intervention for chronic pain for American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) individuals receiving care for pain at the Portland Area Indian Health Service - Yakama Service Unit. The study will provide information on whether or not it is feasible to conduct a future fully-powered randomized controlled trial.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

at least 18 years of age

identify as AI/AN (or by another preferred name, such Native American, Native, and/or Indigenous)

have at least one diagnosis consistent with chronic pain and/or meet criteria for chronic pain diagnosis at enrollment (i.e., experience pain for > 50% in the past 3 months that interferes with daily functioning)

possess the ability to speak and understand English

Disqualifiers

significant cognitive impairment

current uncontrolled serious psychological issues (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)

active medical treatment for malignant conditions (e.g., cancer)

active suicidality with intent

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Braided Skills for Managing Pain

    Behavioral

    The intervention is a "braiding" or integration of Indigenous, Western, and Eastern beliefs and practices. Pain management skills involve evidence-based psychological techniques of behavioral activation, mindfulness meditation, relaxation techniques, and cognitive restructuring. Indigenous healing practices related to pain involve land-based healing, reconnecting with community, spirituality, narrative sharing, journaling, and restoration of cultural practices (e.g., eating Native foods, ceremonies).

Treatment groups

30 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Active TreatmentExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Treatment-as-usualNo intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Recruitment

Successful recruitment is defined by the randomization of 30 study participants

Time frame
Until the end of the recruitment phase (once all study participants have been recruited, an estimated 1-2 years).

Secondary outcomes

1

Treatment adherence

Treatment adherence will be successful if the average treatment adherence rate is at least 70%

Time frame
From the start of treatment to the end of treatment at 7 weeks.
2

Treatment satisfaction

Treatment will be considered satisfactory if the mean on the Patient Global Assessment of Treatment Satisfaction questionnaire is 3 and above.

Time frame
Post-treatment assessment, conducted after completion of the 7 weeks of treatment.
3

Cultural congruency

Cultural congruency of treatment will be considered successful if qualitative interviews suggest themes of cultural congruency

Time frame
Post-treatment assessment, conducted after completion of the 7 weeks of treatment.

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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University of California, San Diego

Lead sponsor

Porland Area Indian Health Services - Yakama Service Unit

Collaborator