Digital CBT for Insomnia and Depression

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Rochester

About this trial

This study has two primary objectives, each of which addresses critical clinical and research gaps for individuals who have co-occurring insomnia and depression. The first objective is to address whether sequential treatment of insomnia and depression is superior to a single treatment for either depression or for insomnia, and if so, which treatment sequence is optimal. The second objective is to determine if there are heterogeneity of treatment effects; that is, variation in which interventions are best for which individuals, and if so, to develop and individualized intervention rule to better match individuals with the treatment that is most likely to lead to the best outcomes. A large randomized trial will be conducted to meet these objectives.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

English-speaking

U.S. Military Veterans

endorse depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-depression score > 10)

endorse insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index score > 10).

Disqualifiers

pregnancy

history of bipolar disorder

history of psychosis

current use of anti-psychotic medications or mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

    Behavioral

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia consists of the standard features of this well-established insomnia treatment that will be delivered in this study via a mobile optimized web app. Participants also have access to an intervention coach/guide as needed.

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression

    Behavioral

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression consists of the standard features of this well-established depression treatment that will be delivered in this study via a mobile optimized web app. Participants also have access to an intervention coach/guide as needed.

  • Mood Monitoring

    Behavioral

    The mood monitoring intervention is based on mood tracking principles in broader mood management interventions, but without any psychoeducational content or cognitive-behavioral exercises. Instead, participants will get access to a mobile optimized web app that allows users to enter their mood, tag related events, and view trends over time to raise awareness of how activities influence certain mood states.

Treatment groups

1,200 Participants
are divided into 5 treatment groups
Group A: ControlActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Single Insomnia TreatmentExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Single Depression TreatmentExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group D: Sequenced Depression and Insomnia TreatmentExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group E: Sequenced Insomnia and Depression TreatmentExperimental treatment 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Dual Remission of Depression and Insomnia

The proportion of participants achieving dual remission in each study arm with Depression Remission defined as a total score of \< 5 on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Insomnia Remission defined as a total score of \< 8 on the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI).

Time frame
3 Months post-treatment

Secondary outcomes

1

Depression Response

The proportion of participants achieving a Depression treatment response defined as a ≥ 5 point reduction in the total PHQ-9 score

Time frame
3 Months post treatment
2

Insomnia Response

The proportion of participants achieving an Insomnia treatment response defined as a ≥ 8 point reduction in the total ISI score

Time frame
3 Months post treatment

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

University of Rochester

Lead sponsor

United States Department of Defense

Collaborator

University of South Florida

Collaborator

Harvard University

Collaborator

University of California, Irvine

Collaborator