DPA-714 and FDG PET/MRI in Depression

ConditionDepression
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age35-85
SponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University

About this trial

Depression, a common psychological disorder, is characterized by persistent low mood, loss of interest, and anhedonia, leading to significant dysfunctions and a high suicide risk. Its pathogenesis remains challenging, with recent focus on neuroinflammation-a chronic immune response in the central nervous system-as a potential contributor. PET imaging, using tracers like 18F-FDG and \[18F\]DPA-714, can visualize metabolic and neuroinflammatory changes. Combining these two tracers can explore the correlation between neuroinflammation and glucose metabolism in depression, further elucidating its possible mechanisms. We hypothesize that microglial activation in depression, especially in major gray matter regions of interest (prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, and insula) and 12 additional regions and subregions, will show higher TSPO levels and increased glucose metabolism compared to the control group.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

No alcohol or psychoactive substances such as coffee had been consumed in the 24 hours prior to the examination

MMSE≥24 points,MOCA≥26 points

No anti-infective drugs in the past 1 month, no cold, fever or other infection history in the past 2 weeks

Patients with diabetes had fasting controlled below 9.0mmol/L before the examination

Disqualifiers

Have a history of organic mental disorders or other mental disorders

A family history of hereditary diseases

Persons with mental retardation or dementia

A history of psychoactive substance abuse

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • PET scan with tracer injection [18F] DPA-714 or [18F]F-FDG

Treatment groups

70 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups