About this trial
This feasibility study aims to evaluate the effects of dynamic strength training and isometric strength training on cardiovascular health indicators, mental health, and neuromuscular fitness in older adults with hypertension. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two training modalities and will complete supervised exercise sessions throughout the intervention period. The study will provide preliminary evidence regarding the safety, acceptability, and potential impact of each training modality on health outcomes in this population.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Diagnosis of arterial hypertension and currently taking antihypertensive medication
Age 60 years or older
Resting blood pressure below 160/95 mmHg
No high cardiovascular risk according to the American College of Sports Medicine criteria (for participants with type 2 diabetes, glycemic control with fasting glucose <100 mg/dL and postprandial glucose <140 mg/dL)
Disqualifiers
Presence of acute illnesses, such as influenza, sinusitis, gastroenteritis, urinary tract infection, fever, inflammatory processes, or any clinical condition requiring rest or that may compromise safety during assessments or training.
Decompensated clinical conditions, including: Blood pressure spikes, Chest pain, Uncontrolled arrhythmias, Shortness of breath at rest, Asthma exacerbations, Decompensated diabetes mellitus, characterized by Persistently elevated blood glucose levels (fasting glucose > 180 mg/dL or postprandial glucose > 250 mg/dL)
Irregular use of medication
Any unstable clinical condition or condition that represents additional risk for the practice of physical exercise.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Dynamic Strength Training
- Isometric Strength Training
- No supervised intervention Control
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
Raphael Mendes Ritti Dias
Lead sponsor
University of Nove de Julho
Sponsor institution