Early Identification of Children With Asthma

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age24-71
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Rouen

About this trial

GPs are one of the key players in the early diagnosis of chronic diseases, such as asthma in pre-school children, by detecting symptoms of illness as early as possible. Patient health data is collected on an ongoing basis in GPs' electronic medical records, but remains little exploited despite its potential.

Helping GPs to identify asthma in pre-school children, based on the information in their electronic medical records, could help them to diagnose the condition early and thereby reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with it.

An algorithm developed and evaluated in a primary care data warehouse should help GPs to identify children with a diagnosis of asthma at an early stage.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Children aged 2 years 0 days to 5 years 11 months and 30 days inclusive

Consultation in one of the 4 Maisons de Santé Pluriprofessionnelle connected to the PRIMEGE Normandie primary care data warehouse: Neufchâtel-en-Bray, Val-de-Reuil, Le Grand-Quevilly and Rouen Carmes.

At least two consultations between the ages of 2 and 5, with a general practitioner in the same care setting

Parents having been informed of the use of data from electronic medical records and having expressed no objection to the use of this data

Disqualifiers

Children under 2 years of age

Children aged 6 years 0 days and over

Recourse by a patient's legal representative to one of the RGPD rights restricting the use of their data in the context of research

Trial population

Children aged 2 to 5 followed for health reasons

Trial design

Design model

Other

Time perspective

Retrospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Group of children identified by the algorithm as having asthma

    Diagnostic test

    150 medical files of children identified by the algorithm as having asthma will be randomly selected for expert appraisal.

  • Group of children not identified by the algorithm as having asthma

    Diagnostic test

    150 medical files of children not identified by the algorithm as having asthma will be randomly selected for expert appraisal.

Treatment groups

No treatment groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Evaluating the sensitivity of an algorithm for the early identification of extracurricular children with asthma

Evaluate the algorithm's predictions against expert opinion to estimate the Sensitivity of the algorithm with a minimum accuracy of +/- 0.10 at an α risk of 5%, based on the following variables (number of true positives, number of false positives, number of true negatives and number of false negatives)

Time frame
At enrollment visit
2

Assessing the specificity of an algorithm for the early identification of pre-school children with asthma

Evaluate the algorithm's predictions against expert opinion to estimate the Specificity of the algorithm with a minimum accuracy of +/- 0.10 at an α risk of 5%, based on the following variables (number of true positives, number of false positives, number of true negatives and number of false negatives)

Time frame
At enrollment visit
3

Assessing the positive predictive value of an algorithm for the early identification of pre-school children with asthma

Evaluate the algorithm's predictions against expert opinion to estimate the positive predictive value of the algorithm with a minimum accuracy of +/- 0.10 at an α risk of 5%, based on the following variables (number of true positives, number of false positives, number of true negatives and number of false negatives)

Time frame
At enrollment visit
4

Assessing the negative predictive value of an algorithm for the early identification of pre-school children with asthma

Evaluate the algorithm's predictions against expert opinion to estimate the negative predictive value of the algorithm with a minimum accuracy of +/- 0.10 at an α risk of 5%, based on the following variables (number of true positives, number of false positives, number of true negatives and number of false negatives)

Time frame
At enrollment visit

Secondary outcomes

1

Reliability of an algorithm for the early identification of children of pre-school age (2 years)

Evaluate the algorithm's predictions against expert opinion to estimate the negative predictive value, the positive value, the specificity and the sensibilité of the algorithm with a minimum accuracy of +/- 0.10 at an α risk of 5%, based on the following variables (number of true positives, number of false positives, number of true negatives and number of false negatives) of children of pre-school age (2 years) with asthma

Time frame
At enrollment visit
2

Reliability of an algorithm for the early identification of children of pre-school age (4 years)

Evaluate the algorithm's predictions against expert opinion to estimate the negative predictive value, the positive value, the specificity and the sensibilité of the algorithm with a minimum accuracy of +/- 0.10 at an α risk of 5%, based on the following variables (number of true positives, number of false positives, number of true negatives and number of false negatives) of children of pre-school age (4 years) with asthma

Time frame
At enrollment visit
3

Reliability of an algorithm for the early identification of children of pre-school age (5 years and 11 months)

Evaluate the algorithm's predictions against expert opinion to estimate the negative predictive value, the positive value, the specificity and the sensibilité of the algorithm with a minimum accuracy of +/- 0.10 at an α risk of 5%, based on the following variables (number of true positives, number of false positives, number of true negatives and number of false negatives) of children of pre-school age (5 years and 11 months) with asthma

Time frame
At enrollment visit
4

Population with asthma identified by the algorithm

Describe the population identified by the algorithm and the experts, and compare it with patients already identified as having asthma (in their history) by their GP.

Time frame
At enrollment visit

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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