About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare two timings of steroid treatment in patients with severe infection who develop low blood pressure.
The main question it aims to answer is:
• Which timing strategy is better between starting steroid treatment very early in the course of severe infection, or waiting until the patient does not respond to medicine that raises blood pressure according to the current guidelines?
Participants will receive either early steroid treatment or placebo right after they develop low blood pressure from infection. Both participants and treating doctors will not know which treatment participants received. When blood pressure goal is not reached after a moderate dose of drugs that raise blood pressure, an open-label steroid treatment will be given to participants as indicated in the current guidelines.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Age of 18 years or older
Suspected or definite sepsis Sepsis is defined by SEPSIS-3 definition as Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score ≥ 2 from baseline with suspected infection.2 Suspected sepsis is defined as patients with suspected infection who meet 2 or more criteria of quick SOFA (altered mentation, respiratory rate ≥ 22/min, systolic blood pressure ≤ 100 mmHg).
Hypotension (mean arterial pressure < 65 mmHg)
Disqualifiers
Randomization and administration of the study drugs are not able to be executed within 3 hours after the onset of hypotension
Causes of shock other than sepsis identified
Immunocompromised A patient is considered immunocompromised if one of the following criteria is met: history of human immunodeficiency virus infection or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, hematologic malignancy, receiving chemotherapy, active cancer receiving chemotherapy, current use of immunosuppressive medication)
Hyperglycemic crisis (diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state)
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Early hydrocortisone
- Normal saline placebo
- Open-label hydrocortisone
Treatment groups
Locations
1Map coordinates are unavailable for these locations. Locations are shown below instead.