UCAR T-cell Therapy Targeting CD19/BCMA in Relapsed/Refractory Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseEarly Phase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age10+
SponsorThe Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University

About this trial

This is an investigator-initiated trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of universal allogeneic anti-CD19/BCMA CAR T-cells in AIHA who have failed ≥ 3 lines of therapy

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

1. Age ≥ 10 years, regardless of sex;

2. Flow cytometry-confirmed CD19 or BCMA positivity on B cells in peripheral blood or bone marrow;

3. Patients diagnosed with AIHA, including warm antibody type, cold agglutinin disease, mixed type, and other types of AIHA, with diagnostic criteria referring to the "Chinese Adult Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines (2023 Edition)";

4. The definition of recurrent/refractory AIHA that has received at least 3 failed lines of treatment is symptomatic anemia (hemoglobin<100g/ L) that persists after a routine treatment cycle of at least 6 months and is still ineffective or reappears after disease remission. The definition of conventional treatment: treatment with glucocorticoids and/or rituximab, as well as any 1-2 or more of the following immunomodulatory drugs: cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine A, azathioprine, danazol, bendamustine, fludarabine, bortezomib, and biologics including daratumumab, BTK inhibitors, Syk inhibitors, and complement inhibitors;

Disqualifiers

1. Subjects with a history of severe drug allergies or allergic tendencies;

2. Presence or suspicion of uncontrolled or treatment-required fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infections;

3. History of recurrent infections (e.g., ≥3 episodes of active infection requiring medical intervention within 6 months prior to enrollment);

4. History of cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), or fungal infections within 3 months prior to screening, or history of recurrent CMV, EBV, or fungal infections;

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • QT-219C Cell Injection

Treatment groups

15 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group