Early TIPS in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis and Ascites

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-80
SponsorUniversity Hospital Freiburg

About this trial

The aim of this clinical trial is to compare the safety and efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) implantation with standard treatment (diuretic medications, and if necessary, paracenteses) in patients with liver cirrhosis and development of ascites as the first decompensating event.

By creating a shunt between the liver vein and the portal vein, blood is diverted from the portal vein directly into the hepatic vein, which results in a reduction of pressure in the portal vein so that development of ascites is reduced.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Patients ≥ 18 years and < 80 years

Liver cirrhosis as documented by previous liver biopsy or by a combination of typical clinical, biochemical and sonographic features

Ascites as the first single decompensating event with grade 2 ascites and MELD ≥ 15 OR grade 3 ascites

INR ≤ 1.5

Disqualifiers

Treatment refractory or recurrent ascites at the time of study inclusion

Patients with concomitant variceal bleeding fulfilling the criteria for pre-emptive TIPS implantation (Child-Pugh class C < 14 points or Child-Pugh class B >7 with active bleeding at initial endoscopy or hepatic venous pressure gradient [HVPG] > 20 mmHg at the time of bleeding)

Budd-Chiari syndrome

Portal vein thrombosis (PVT)

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)

Treatment groups

134 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

University Hospital Freiburg

Lead sponsor

Jena University Hospital

Collaborator

Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

Collaborator

University Hospital Muenster

Collaborator

University Hospital, Bonn

Collaborator

University Hospital Munich

Collaborator

Hannover Medical School

Collaborator

University of Leipzig

Collaborator

University Hospital, Aachen

Collaborator

University Hospital Lübeck

Collaborator

Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf

Collaborator