Effect of Resistance Exercise on Energy Balance and Appetite Regulation in Males and Females

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age20-30
SponsorNational Taiwan Normal University

About this trial

There is growing evidence that males and females may exhibit different acute responses and long-term adaptations to exercise training. Accordingly, contemporary exercise physiology research increasingly recognizes sex as an important biological variable that may influence appetite regulation and energy balance.

This year's project aims to investigate: (1) appetite regulation and energy balance following acute resistance exercise, and (2) potential sex-based differences in appetite regulation and energy balance in response to resistance exercise.

Understanding both the overall effects of resistance exercise and sex-related variability in these responses is important for improving the physiological interpretation of exercise-induced changes in appetite and energy balance. Such knowledge may help to reduce heterogeneity in exercise research findings and support the development of more precise, evidence-based exercise prescriptions that are applicable to both males and females.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Healthy males and females aged 20-30 years

Females with a regular menstrual cycle

Stable body weight, defined as no significant change in body weight during the past 6 months

Willingness to participate and provide written informed consent

Disqualifiers

Body mass index (BMI) > 30 kg/m²

Body fat percentage > 25% in males

Body fat percentage > 30% in females

Hypertension, defined as resting blood pressure > 140/90 mmHg

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • resistance exercise (males)
  • resistance exercise (females)

Treatment groups

30 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups