About this trial
This study is a randomized, controlled trial. A total of 48 patients will be randomized to receive sufentanil or remifentanil during robot-assisted nephrectomy surgery.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients who undergo elective robot-assisted nephrectomy surgery
American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1,2,3
Age > 18 years old
Disqualifiers
Refuse to participate to the study
Allergic history of opioid
chronic pain
opioid user before surgery
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Sufentanil
DrugInduction: sufentanil TCI 0.3 ng/ml Maintenance: sufentanil TCI 0.05-0.5 ng/ml
Remifentanil
DrugInduction: remifentanil TCI 3 ng/ml Maintenance: remifentanil TCI 0.5-5 ng/ml
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
opioid consumption
Secondary outcomes
Richmond Agitation-Sedation scale
(+4), Combative, Overtly combative or violent; immediate danger to staff (+3), Very agitated, Pulls on or removes tube(s) or catheter(s) or has aggressive behavior toward staff (+2), Agitated, Frequent nonpurposeful movement or patient-ventilator dyssynchrony (+1), Restless, Anxious or apprehensive but movements not aggressive or vigorous 0, Alert and calm, Spontaneously pays attention to caregiver (-1), Drowsy, Not fully alert, but has sustained (more than 10 seconds) awakening, with eye contact, to voice (-2), Light sedation, Briefly (less than 10 seconds) awakens with eye contact to voice (-3), Moderate sedation, Any movement (but no eye contact) to voice (-4), Deep sedation, No response to voice, but any movement to physical stimulation (-5), Unarousable, No response to voice or physical stimulation
Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting
Number of patients who administered antiemetics
ramosetron will be administered as antiemetics
Pain score
Numeric rating scale (0=none, 10=extremely pain)
Sponsors and contacts
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This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: