The aim of this study to evaluate the effectiveness of CC-ILA using Super pen in eliminating pain during the extraction of mandibular primary molars, compared to the conventional Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block (IANB).
Age 5-7 years.
Children free from systemic diseases or special healthcare needs (ASAI).14
No previous negative dental experiences.15
Positive or definitely positive preoperative behaviour, according to the Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale (scores 3 or 4) (Appendix I).16
Root resorption exceeding one-third of root length or signs of mobility.
Fractured roots
Ankylosed roots.
Active infection or pathosis at the injection site.
Shatha Musaad Alharthi
Lead sponsor
Alexandria University
Sponsor institution