This study aims to investigate the improvement effect of visual-guided balance training on the knee joint function and gait performance of patients after ACLR, and to clarify the advantages of this training program compared to conventional rehabilitation training; at the same time, by including healthy individuals as the control group, it quantifies the differences in knee joint function and gait performance between patients after ACLR and healthy individuals, to verify whether visual-guided balance training can more effectively narrow the functional gap between patients after ACLR and healthy individuals, and promote the recovery of patients' knee joint function and gait closer to the healthy level. Ultimately, it provides scientific theoretical basis and practical guidance for the optimization of the rehabilitation plan after ACLR, and helps patients achieve comprehensive and high-quality recovery.
Age between 18 and 45 years old;
Body Mass Index (BMI) ranging from 18.5 kg/m² to less than 35 kg/m²;
First unilateral ACL rupture and reconstruction surgery performed at this hospital;
Autologous hamstring tendon transplantation;
Patients who underwent ACL reconstruction more than one year after the injury;
Patients with severe injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament or lateral collateral ligament (more than grade I; grade II is partial tear, thickening and tortuosity of the ligament, partial fiber interruption, and swelling of the surrounding soft tissues; grade III is complete rupture). ； Combined with severe meniscus tear;
Has a history of previous knee surgery, such as meniscus repair, ligament reconstruction, joint replacement, joint cleaning, etc.;
Has other knee joint diseases, such as: knee osteoarthritis, knee joint tumor, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, knee joint infection or inflammatory diseases, fracture, dislocation or other bone injuries, etc.;