Pneumonia is a major cause of illness and death in children, leading to breathing difficulties and reduced oxygen levels due to impaired gas exchange. Non-pharmacological techniques like balloon blowing and Bubble PEP are simple, engaging methods used to improve respiratory function.
This randomized clinical trial will compare the effects of Balloon Blowing Therapy and Bubble PEP on oxygen saturation, dyspnea, and enjoyment in 40 children with pediatric pneumonia over one week.
Children aged 6 to 12 years
Medically stable and cleared to perform breathing exercises
Both genders will be included
Presence of dyspnea according to the patient's statement
Children who are critically ill patients on bi-pep or a ventilator, as well as patients who were intubated and uncooperative
Children with any oral surgery
Participants were excluded from the study, if they had any contraindication to the use PEP therapy (severe haemoptysis)
Refusal to participate or inability to complete full sessions