Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy on Meniscal Healing, Symptom Relief, and Knee Function

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-60
SponsorChinese University of Hong Kong

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) combined with home exercise improves healing and function in adults with meniscus tears. The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. Does PEMF therapy help heal meniscus tears, as seen on MRI scans? 2. Does PEMF therapy subjectively reduce knee pain, improve movement, and enhance quality of life? 3. Does PEMF therapy objectively help patients perform daily activities more easily?

Researchers will compare PEMF therapy against a sham (inactive) treatment to determine if it provides additional benefits.

Participants will:

* Be assigned randomly to either the PEMF group (active treatment) or the sham PEMF group (inactive, but identical in appearance) * Receive either real PEMF therapy or sham treatment twice a week for 8 weeks (each session lasts 10 minutes). * Follow a standard home exercise program to strengthen their knees. * Have their knee function, pain levels, and healing progress checked through MRI scans, questionnaires, imaging and physical tests. * Return for 3 follow-up visits after the 8-week treatment period.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Male and female patients aged 18-60

Clinical history, signs, and symptoms indicative of a meniscal tear

MRI confirmation of a non-displaced, and unilateral meniscal tear

Meniscal tears located within red-white and white-white zones

Disqualifiers

Congenital discoid meniscus confirmed by MRI

Complex, oblique, flap, or displaced bucket handle tears confirmed by MRI

Meniscal root tears confirmed by MRI

Evidence of partial healing on baseline MRI

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Active PEMF
  • Sham PEMF
  • Exercise

Treatment groups

40 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups