About this trial
This randomized controlled trial examines whether regular participation in the traditional game \*\*Kho-Kho\*\* improves agility and reaction time in school-aged children. Due to limited physical education in schools, many children fail to achieve recommended daily physical activity, leading to physical and mental health issues. The study will involve \*\*48 children (8-12 years)\*\* from selected schools in Sialkot, divided into an experimental group (Kho-Kho) and a control group (free play). The intervention will be conducted \*\*3 times per week for 6 weeks\*\*, and outcomes will be measured using the \*\*T-Test, Ruler Drop Test, and TOES\*\*. Data will be analyzed using \*\*SPSS v21\*\*, with ethical approval from \*\*Riphah International University, Lahore\*\*.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
8-12 years of school-going children
Give informed consent
physically healthy and medically fit to participate in physical activity
BMI within normal-for-age range to control for physical performance variability.
Disqualifiers
presence of at least one of the following conditions: circulatory, respiratory and musculoskeletal diseases, neuropsychiatric disease, exercise induced anaphylaxis, morbid obesity
History of injury or surgery in the past 4 months
Currently participating in other structured sports training or agility-specific coaching program, or research procedures
Inconsistent attendance in the intervention sessions.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
KH0-KHO game
Other interventionA Kho Kho team has 12 players and is played on a rectangular court with two poles at each end and a central lane running through it. -free play activity The court is 27 by 16 m (89 × 52 ft), the distance between the two poles is 24 m (79 ft), and the width of the center lane is 30 cm (12 in). A match consists of two innings with each consisting of 9 min each .
free play activity
Other interventionThe CG participated in their typical, PA in the classroom or playground according to their regular schedule of the school's physical education
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
T-test agility run
Outcome Measure Title: Agility (T-Test Agility Run) Measure Description: Time taken to complete the T-Test Agility Run Unit of Measure: Seconds Interpretation: Lower scores indicate better agility
Ruller drop test
Outcome Measure Title: Reaction time in children Time Frame: (baseline to 6 weeks) Description: Reaction time assessed using the Ruler Drop Test Unit of Measure: Milliseconds (ms) or centimeters (cm)
Secondary outcomes
The Children's Memory Scale
Outcome Measure Title: Verbal and visual memory in children Measure Description: Children's Memory Scale (CMS), including subtests for immediate and delayed verbal and visual memory Scale Range: Index scores range from 40 to 160 Interpretation: Higher scores indicate better cognitive performance and memory ability.
Test of environmental supportiveness :
Outcome Measure Title: Environmental supportiveness Measure Description: Environmental Supportiveness Scale assessing perceived environmental support for participation Scale Range: 0-34 Interpretation: Higher scores indicate better environmental supportiveness
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