Effects of Transcutaneous Vagal Nerve Stimulation on Post-Surgical Return to Consciousness, Delirium, and Depression

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorNorthwestern University

About this trial

This study will examine whether noninvasive, transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (tcVNS) can help restore consciousness in patients in the operating room and the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). The study will also investigate if tcVNS can expedite discharge from the PACU and examine whether tcVNS administerd in the PACU helps reduce delirium and depression after surgery. The study will also evaluate whether tcVNS speeds cognitive recovery from emergence of anesthesia and surgery.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Aged > 18 years of age

Patients undergoing lumbar surgery for degenerative disc disease or spinal stenosis involving two or more levels

Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score ≥ 18 - accept mild

Ability to use a keyboard

Disqualifiers

Age < 18 years of age

History of vagotomy (cutting the vagus nerve)

History of bradycardia, heart block, prolonged QT syndrome, brugada syndrome, heart failure with ejection fraction less than 35% and/or New York Heart Association symptoms

MoCA < 18

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation
  • Sham (No Treatment)

Treatment groups

40 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators