About this trial
This is a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled trial. A total of 165 patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia will be enrolled and randomly divided into three groups at a 1:1:1 ratio. The aim is to compare the efficacy and safety of conventional carbamazepine monotherapy, carbamazepine combined with oral antiviral therapy, and carbamazepine combined with anti-inflammatory therapy in pain relief, quality of life improvement and adverse event profiles.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosed with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia according to standard clinical criteria.
No secondary etiology confirmed by cranial imaging.
No severe systemic disease or immune system disease.
Voluntary participation and signed informed consent.
Disqualifiers
Secondary trigeminal neuralgia of any cause.
Active herpes zoster infection recently.
Severe hepatic or renal insufficiency or contraindications to study drugs.
Unable to complete questionnaire evaluation independently.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Intervention:Drug: Carbamazepine
DrugArmA Dosage:Initial dose 200 mg daily, titrated gradually to maximum 600 mg daily, divided into 2-3 times per day for 12 weeks.
Intervention:Drug: Carbamazepine + Acyclovir
DrugArmB Dosage:Carbamazepine 200-600 mg/d; Acyclovir 800 mg three times daily for 12 weeks.
Intervention:Drug: Carbamazepine + Celecoxib
DrugDosage:Carbamazepine 200-600 mg/d; Celecoxib 200 mg twice daily for 12 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Changes in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Pain Score
Pain intensity is evaluated by VAS score. Effective pain relief is defined as a reduction of ≥50% from baseline VAS score.
Secondary outcomes
Quality of Life (SF-36) Score
Anxiety and Depression Score (HADS)
Average Daily Carbamazepine Consumption
Adverse Event Incidence
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Lead sponsor
Beijing Sanbo Brain Hospital
Collaborator
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