About this trial
To conduct a retrospective study to examine the effect of these conservative treatments to the symptoms and quality of life of patients with urinary incontinence. The investigators will use both subjective and objective assessment parameters, such as self-report symptoms, bladder diary, pad test and urodynamic study to access the improvement.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Adult female patient diagnosed with urinary incontinence through clinical assessment
Diagnosed at Mackay Memorial Hospital and underwent non-surgical treatment and subsequent follow-up.
Disqualifiers
Choosing invasive or surgical treatment options (such as bladder botulinum toxin injection, urethral sling surgery).
Unable to comply with regular follow-up for at least one year.
Pregnant women
Patients with a history of neuromuscular disorders.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- BT
- bPFMT
- iVES
- BT + bPFMT
- BT + iVES
- bPFMT + iVES
Treatment groups
6
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.