About this trial
Oropharyngeal muscle training has emerged as a novel adjunctive treatment approach, involving training of the swallowing muscle group and tongue muscles to prevent tongue collapse, reduce tongue base volume during sleep, and strengthen muscle tension.
Therefore, the objective is to assess changes in oropharyngeal muscle strength, ultrasonographic tongue morphology, severity of sleep related breathing interruptions, clinical symptoms, and correlations among these factors. Oropharyngeal muscle training for patients with residual OSA using MAD can significantly 1. increase muscle strength and endurance. 2. reduce the severity of sleep-related breathing interruptions. 3. decrease clinical symptoms. 4. improve tongue morphology.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
OSA patients
Aged over 20 years
Wearing MAD (The amount of MAD is at least 50% of the maximum amount that the patient can achieve.)
Disqualifiers
Body Mass Index (BMI) ≧ 35
Pregnancy
Severe obstructive or restrictive lung disease
Exercise with high-risk cardiovascular disease
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Oropharyngeal Exercises
- Mandibular advancement device