Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) for Agitation in Dementia (AD)

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age40+
SponsorBrent Forester

About this trial

This study will explore the effect of ECT treatments plus usual care (ECT+UC) in reducing severe agitation in patients with moderate to severe dementia including Alzheimer's Disease, Vascular dementia, Frontotemporal dementia, and Dementia with Lewy Bodies. The study will also determine the tolerability/safety outcomes of ECT+UC.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Diagnosis of Dementia, of the following subtypes,

Alzheimer's dementia, according to NIA-AA Criteria for dementia

Mini Mental Status Exam (MMSE) less than or equal to 15

Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory Nursing Home Version (CMAI) score of 5 or more on at least one item or score of 4 on two items of aggression or physical nonaggression that holds potentially dangerous consequences including hitting (including self), kicking, grabbing onto people, pushing, throwing things, biting, scratching, spitting, hurting self or other, tearing things or destroying property, making physical sexual advances, trying to get to a different place, or intentional falling (items 1-11, 14, 15) OR one score of 5 or more in items of verbal aggression including screaming, making verbal sexual advances, and cursing or verbal aggression (items 22-24).

Disqualifiers

Current diagnosis of co-morbid delirium, measured by the Confusion Assessment Measure (CAM) and by clinical diagnosis

History consistent with abrupt onset and step-wise progression of cognitive and functional decline

MRI scan within the past 12 months demonstrating evidence of hemorrhagic and embolic stroke

Physical and neurologic examination consistent with current or prior stroke

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

Treatment groups

50 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group

Sponsors and collaborators

Brent Forester

Lead sponsor

Mclean Hospital

Sponsor institution

Mayo Clinic

Collaborator

Pine Rest Christian Mental Health Services

Collaborator

Emory University

Collaborator

The Zucker Hillside Hospital

Collaborator

Medical University of South Carolina

Collaborator