Enhancing Psychotherapy for Veterans and Service Members With PTSD and Anxiety

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorBaylor College of Medicine

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare two different intensive formats of delivering cognitive-behavioral treatment for people with PTSD and anxiety disorders. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Is iTCBT delivered in individual and group formats more effective than TAU in improving anxiety symptoms and quality of life? * For treatment non-responders, is iTCBT-Enhanced more effective than TAU improving anxiety symptoms and quality of life? * Does iTCBT-Individual produce a larger improvement in anxiety and quality of life compared with iTCBT-Group?

Participants will undergo several assessments throughout the course of the study. Based on randomization, they will receive: (1) iTCBT in an individual format over a 2-week period, (2) iTCBT in a group format over a 2-day period, or (3) usual care. Those who do not show a response to treatment will receive 4 additional individual therapy sessions.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Veteran/Service Member at least 18 years old

Current diagnosis of at least one anxiety-based disorder: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Other Specified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder, Other Specified Anxiety Disorder, and Unspecified Anxiety Disorder (based on ADIS-5)

Moderate-to-poor life enjoyment and satisfaction as indicated by a score of 47 or lower on the QLES-Q-SF

Stable on psychotropic medication for 4 weeks before study participation

Disqualifiers

Active symptoms of mania or psychosis at baseline (based on ADIS-5)

Depression with active suicidal ideation and intent that would preclude treatment (based on ADIS-5 & BDI-II)

Moderate-to-severe cognitive impairment as indicated by the SLUMS (a score below 20)

Veterans/Service Members with comorbid substance/alcohol use or dependence are study eligible but must agree to reduce and limit their use of substances during the active course of treatment, particularly during exposure exercises. If they do not agree to this, they will be excluded

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • iTCBT-I
  • iTCBT-G
  • TAU

Treatment groups

306 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Baylor College of Medicine

Lead sponsor

United States Department of Defense

Collaborator