ERP to Improve Functioning in Veterans With OCD

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorVA Office of Research and Development

About this trial

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating psychiatric illness impacting work, social, and family functioning. Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is the sole evidence-based psychotherapy for OCD; however, no randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have examined the effectiveness of ERP among Veterans or individuals with both OCD and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This 4-year Hybrid Type I trial will compare outcomes of ERP to those of a control condition among Veterans with OCD. Primary and secondary aims will examine whether Veterans' functioning, quality of life, and OCD symptoms differ between the ERP and control in the full sample of Veterans with OCD, and in the half of the sample with both OCD and PTSD. The tertiary aim is to conduct a mixed-methods formative evaluation of the implementation potential of ERP in VA mental health settings.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Veterans having a primary diagnosis of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)(50% of sample) and comorbid OCD and Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (50% of sample) who are receiving care from the Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (MEDVAMC) in Houston, TX; the Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center in Charleston, SC; the VISN 20 Clinical Resource Hub which provides telehealth services to Washington, Oregon, and Alaska: the VISN 2 Clinical Resource Hub which provides telehealth services to New Jersey, New York, and northern Pennsylvania, and the VISN 6 Clinical Resource Hub which provides telehealth services to North Carolina and Virginia.

Willingness to participate in Exposure and Response Prevention(ERP)

Disqualifiers

Significant cognitive impairment or conditions that threaten safety (current psychosis, mania, imminent suicidality including plan or intent, and treatment-interfering moderate to severe substance use).

Potential participants taking psychotropic medications must be on a stable dose of these medications for at least 6 weeks prior to study enrollment.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Exposure and Response Prevention
  • Stress Management Training

Treatment groups

160 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups