About this trial
To describe clinical, immunological, and virological characteristics of persons with acute HIV infection
1. To describe demographics and behavioral risk factors for those identified with acute HIV infection 2. To describe neurocognitive function and neuroimaging findings in acute HIV infection as well as describe immune response, HIV-1 genotypes and sequences in the cerebrospinal fluid. 3. To describe the number and characteristics of sexual contacts 4. To describe the willingness of acute HIV-infected subjects to allow the tracking of their sexual contacts for voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT) 5. To describe immune response, HIV-1 genotypes and sequences in the genital compartment 6. To describe T cell depletion in the gut mucosa in acute HIV infection and describe the changes in gut T cell during follow up 7. To archive samples for future investigations including determination of viral evolution, and cell-mediated and humoral immune responses in peripheral blood and mucosal compartments
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Age >18 years old
Have protocol-defined acute HIV-1 infection (Tested 4th generation HIV EIA negative and NAT positive or tested 4th generation HIV EIA positive, negative by less sensitive EIA and NAT positive)
Understand the study and sign informed consent form. Persons who cannot read will have the consent form read to them by a study staff and they can give informed consent by using thumb print.
Availability for follow-up for the planned study duration
Disqualifiers
Persons who have a history of a medical or psychiatric disorder by investigator's interview and physical examination according to standard practices, that in the judgment of the investigator(s), would interfere with or serve as a contraindication to adherence to the study protocol or ability to give informed consent.
Female participants who are pregnant at the time of screening
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Not listed
Trial groups
Sponsors and collaborators
SEARCH Research Foundation
Lead sponsor
Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Thailand
Collaborator
Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre
Collaborator
Yale University
Collaborator
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Collaborator
University of California, San Francisco
Collaborator
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborator
Johns Hopkins University
Collaborator
University of Missouri-Columbia
Collaborator