Evaluating the Unmet Needs of Older Adults to Promote Functional Recovery After a Critical Illness

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age65+
SponsorYale University

About this trial

This is a prospective longitudinal study that will evaluate the unmet needs of older adults (65 and older) who return home (either directly or after short-term rehab) after an ICU hospitalization, evaluate the association of these unmet needs with clinically relevant outcomes, and assess barriers and facilitators to addressing these unmet needs. The proposed research will inform the development and evaluation of a subsequent intervention to improve functional outcomes among older ICU survivors, in alignment with the NIH's mission to reduce disability.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 65 years

Survived an ICU admission of ≥2 days

Age ≥ 18 years

Identified as caregiver of LANTERN participant who is an informal (unpaid) caregiver.

Disqualifiers

Advance directive of comfort measures only (CMO) or a transition to hospice

Planned discharge to a location other than home or Short-Term Rehab

Tracheostomy with ventilator dependence

Severe acute or prior neurologic injury (such as anoxic brain injury or acute, massive stroke)

Trial population

Community-dwelling older adults who return home (either directly or after a stay in short-term rehab (STR)) after an ICU hospitalization.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

350 Participants
are grouped into 1 trial group
Group A: Older adults returning home post-ICU

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Disability Count

Number of instances of disability during activities of daily living (ADLs), instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), and mobility activity. Disability is defined as an inability to complete the task or the need for personal assistance to complete the task. The higher the count, the more disability.

Time frame
monthly up to 6 months
2

Number of hospital readmissions

Number of hospital readmissions monthly up to 6 months.

Time frame
monthly up to 6 months
3

Number of deaths

Number of deaths each month up to 6 months.

Time frame
monthly up to 6 months
4

Barriers and Facilitators to addressing unmet needs

Barriers and facilitators to addressing unmet needs will be assessed using qualitative interviews. A subgroup of participants will receive qualitative interviews conducted with members of the study team. Content analysis will then be used to identify barriers and facilitators to addressing unmet needs that will be informative when planning a future intervention.

Time frame
month 6

Secondary outcomes

1

Functional non-recovery

Not returning to the pre-ICU functional baseline within the follow-up period

Time frame
monthly up to 6 months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Yale University

Lead sponsor

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

Collaborator