About this trial
Due to the lower virulence of circulating Omicron variants and the high seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, the incidence of cases and deaths related to the SARS-CoV-2 virus has significantly decreased in recent months worldwide. However, these infections remain a major public health problem in severely immunocompromised patients, who have decreased vaccine efficacy and are at higher risk of persistent SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding, relapses, secondary invasive fungal infection, intensive care unit hospitalization, and death than non-immunocompromised patients.
The research concerns adult patients at very high risk of severe SARS-CoV-2 disease, suffering from SARS-CoV-2 having resulted in hospitalization in a center participating in the study in France between June 1, 2023 and April 1, 2024 and having received mono- or dual therapy with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir or remdesivir in order to carry out an evaluation of direct antiviral treatments against SARS-CoV-2 in these immunocompromised patients suffering from Covid-19.
The study consists of collecting patient care data from the medical record. Patients will be identified by practitioners at each participating French center.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult patients with SARS-CoV-2 in France, treated in a center participating in the study
Symptomatic patients for Covid-19 who have received mono- or dual therapy with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir or remdesivir
SARS-CoV-2 positive by PCR on nasopharyngeal swab, ECBC or bronchoalveolar fluid
Hospitalization in a ward or day hospital for SARS-CoV-2 infection
Disqualifiers
Opposition formulated (following receipt of the study information note)
Patients who received convalescent plasma as first-line treatment for SARS-CoV-2 infection
Trial population
Adult patients at very high risk of severe SARS-CoV-2 disease, hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 infection from June 2023 to April 2024 in France.
Trial design
Case-only
Retrospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Collection of data from the patient's medical file
Other interventionCollection of data from the patient's medical file
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Clinical evolution of immunocompromised patients receiving remdesivir and/or nirmatrelvir/ritonavir as curative treatment for COVID-19
Evolution of the patient's modified (suitable for immunocompromised patients) Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement (OSCI) of the World Health Organization (WHO) (score from 0 - non infected patient to 8 - deceased patient) from the initiation of treatment to 30 days (+7 days) following the first line of therapy.
Secondary outcomes
Mortality at 30 days of diagnosis
Mortality at 30 days of diagnosis
Tolerance of antiviral treatments against SARS-CoV-2
Rate of serious side effects within 6 months (grade 3 and 4 on adverse event scale).
Evaluate virological evolution
Decrease or negativity of PCR between D2 and D30 following the first line of anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapy, then at D60.
Evaluate radiological evolution
Reduction or disappearance of radiological lung lesions after the first line of therapy.
Sponsors and contacts
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Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Lead sponsor
URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: