Early detection of heart failure as a macrovascular complication of DM offers the best chance of cure in these patients. Nowadays, the most common method for detecting heart failure is measuring left ventricle ejection fraction (LV-EF), by echocardiography. Despite the easy application of LV-EF, it remains normal in early stages of cardiac disease and it's considered as heart failure with preserved LVEF (HFpEF). We hope that, Strain monitoring as a new method enables us to detect the early minimal changes in myocardium.
The aim of study evaluate the effect of treatment of diabetic foot ulcers in improving heart function by strain echocardiography than conventional transthoracic echocardiography in Assiut university hospital.
Diabetic Patients with DFU, who were diagnosed by a vascular surgeon based on Diabetic Foot Study Group guidelines.
Diabetic Patients were who used anti-diabetic oral medication, insulin or who had fasting blood glucose (FBS) ≥ 126 mg/dl for at least two times at age group 18 to 50 years at Assiut university hospital
Patients with acute or advanced stage of renal, hepatic or pulmonary diseases, acute coronary syndrome, known coronary artery disease ,infectious disease in the last two weeks, coagulopathy, history of a hemorrhagic stroke, severe valvular disease , heart failure (EF<45%).
at age group below 18 or above 50 years old.