Exercise as a Primer for Brain Stimulation in Vascular Cognitive Impairment No Dementia (VCIND)

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age50+
SponsorSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

About this trial

People with vascular conditions are at risk of having memory problems, and these memory problems increase the risk for further cognitive decline. Brain stimulation has been used to improve mood and memory. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is believed to work best on brain cells that are active or "primed" before stimulation. The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of exercise and tDCS on memory performance in patients who have completed cardiac rehabilitation and are at risk of cognitive decline.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

≥50 years of age; females must be post-menopausal

Presence of cerebrovascular and/or cardiovascular risk factors or coronary artery disease

Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) <27

Sufficiently proficient in English

Disqualifiers

History of stroke

Change in psychotropics within the last 4 weeks

Current benzodiazepine use due

Metal implants that would preclude safe use of tDCS or neuroimaging

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • tDCS
  • Exercise
  • Sham stimulation
  • Treatment as usual

Treatment groups

64 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups