Environmental endocrine disruptors (EDCs) represent a major problem for human health.Some PEEs can accumulate in the fatty tissue of the human body thanks to their lipophilic nature, and are known as persistent organic pollutants (POPs).
To assess the benefit of cholestyramine treatment on POPs blood levels in obese patients of childbearing age undergoing bariatric surgery, in order to reduce their preoperative POPs load more rapidly. Indeed, the investigators hypothesize that cholestyramine is capable, outside of acute exposure accidents, of promoting the elimination and release of POPs in the human population. Given this hypothesis, a treatment administered prior to bariatric surgery could reduce pre-operative plasma levels of POPs and thus, in fine, minimize the concentrations reached post-operatively, which are dependent on the release induced by lipolysis (massive and rapid weight loss) and pre-operative plasma concentrations.
Female patients with a retained indication for bariatric surgery (BMI > 40 kg/m2 or BMI > 35 kg/m2 with complication(s) amenable to improvement by surgery)
Aged between 18 and 45
Using effective contraception (oral contraception, hormonal or non-hormonal intrauterine device, progestin implant), which will be adapted in the perioperative period in accordance with current recommendations (HAS, BARIA-MAT)
Affiliated to a social security scheme
Pregnant (urine pregnancy test) or breast-feeding women
Known allergy or intolerance to cholestyramine
Chronic constipation
Chronic pathology likely to interfere with treatment efficacy (unbalanced diabetes characterized by HbA1c > 7%, known and treated dyslipidemia, chronic renal insufficiency with GFR < 60 ml/min, hepatocellular insufficiency)