To evaluate the effectiveness of warm-water footbaths in enhancing pregnancy rates during IVF and to explore the underlying mechanisms involved.
women aged 18~45 years
diagnosed with male factor infertility
tubal factor infertility, or unexplained infertility, and undergoing an IVF treatment.
participants having adenomyosis, severe endometriosis
a history of more than two IVF treatments
any comorbidity or uncontrolled systemic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, chronic heart disease or chronic renal disease that can affect the treatment process.