About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether an eye-tracking interactive agent can ameliorate communication impairments and reduce the incidence of complications among non-verbal patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does the eye tracking interactive agent alleviate communication impairments among non-verbal patients in the ICU? Does the eye tracking interactive agent improve communication efficiency among non-verbal patients in the ICU? Does the eye tracking interactive agent m reduce the incidence of negative emotions among non-verbal patients in the ICU? Does the eye tracking interactive agent shorten the ICU length of stay for non-verbal patients in the ICU? Does the eye tracking interactive agent reduce the dosage of analgesic and sedative medications for non-verbal patients in the ICU? Does the eye tracking interactive agent improve family satisfaction for non-verbal patients in the ICU? Does the eye tracking interactive agent alleviate nurses' communication burden among non-verbal patients in the ICU? Researchers will compare eye tracking interactive agent to conventional techniques to see if e eye tracking interactive agent works to alleviate communication impairments.
Participants will:
Use an eye tracking interactive agent for augmentative communication for 2 consecutive days Document each communication's details, ICU LOS, and analgesic-sedative dosages; assess communication difficulty severity, delirium, anxiety, family satisfaction and nurses' communication burden with validated scales.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Aged ≥ 18 years
Patients in the ICU who are unable to communicate through normal verbal means due to endotracheal intubation/tracheotomy, muscle or nerve injury, acute/chronic spinal cord injury, etc.
Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) score of -1 to 1
Primary caregivers are adults
Disqualifiers
Diseases associated with cognitive impairment, such as pulmonary encephalopathy, hepatic encephalopathy, diabetic hyperosmolar coma, and coma of unknown cause
A history of mental disorders, dementia or pre-dementia, or intellectual disability
Conditions precluding cooperation with eye-tracking interaction, such as blindness or inability to elevate the eyelids.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- eye-tracking interactive agent
- conventional techniques