About this trial
The proposed study is an effectiveness-implementation hybrid type II trial designed to evaluate the impact of provider- and patient-directed interventions on FDC use. The trial will test the effectiveness of theory-driven nudges tailored to address provider and patient barriers. All interventions will be pharmacist-driven, with pharmacists delivering information via nudges to providers and via nudges or more intensive interventions (i.e., CPA) to patients. Data to evaluate outcomes will be extracted from electronic health records.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
patients with documented hypertension diagnosis
had an elevated ambulatory blood pressure reading during the qualifying visit (systolic >140 mmHg or diastolic >90 mmHg
have an upcoming scheduled visit
have an active prescription for 1 blood pressure lowering medication with a fixed-dose combination (FDC) alternative
Disqualifiers
have received a prescription for a FDC in the preceding two years
reside in a nursing home
have a documented allergy to any FDC components
are pregnant
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Provider nudge
BehavioralPharmacists will deliver targeted nudges to providers through clinical decision support integrated into the electronic health record (EHR)
Patient nudge
BehavioralPatients will receive pharmacist-delivered nudges (e.g., text messages) 1-7 days before their visit to encourage fixed-dosed combinations
Pharmacist Virtual Visit
BehavioralPatients will receive pharmacist counseling and prescribing delivered via virtual encounters after their visit
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in systolic blood pressure
Data for this outcome will be extracted from electronic health records. The primary effectiveness outcome will be a change in ambulatory systolic blood pressure at 3 months. For patients who do not return within 3 months, their index visit reading will be carried forward.
Secondary outcomes
Change in diastolic blood pressure
Change in diastolic blood pressure from qualifying visit blood pressure reading to the end of the 6-month follow-up, using EHR data
Percentage of patients with well-controlled blood pressure
Percentage of patients who reach blood pressure control defined as \<140/90mmHg
PCP level adoption: FDC prescribing; FDC discussion in EHR notes
Percentage of patients whose PCPs prescribe FDC within 6 months; any intensification at 6 months will also be explored; any FDC documentation in the notes
Patient level adoption: FDC adherence (fill)
Percentage of patients who fill their first FDC prescription within 6 months; filling any intensified prescription within 6 months will also be explored.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Brigham and Women's Hospital
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Collaborator
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborator
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