About this trial
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint destruction and autoantibody production. Scavenger receptor-A (SR-A), a pattern recognition receptor primarily expressed on myeloid-derived cells, is significantly elevated in the serum of RA patients. Genetic knockout of SR-A completely protects mice from collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). As an SR-A inhibitor, fucoidan markedly suppresses the progression of CIA in mice. Given the potential role of SR-A in RA pathogenesis, the investigators hypothesize that fucoidan may exert therapeutic effects in RA by specifically targeting human SR-A.
This study aims to investigate the efficacy of fucoidan in RA treatment through a multicenter, single-arm, open-label trial, providing original insights into its clinical application. The investigators plan to enroll 40 patients with a 12-week follow-up period. Clinical manifestations, laboratory parameters, and disease activity will be systematically evaluated to assess therapeutic outcomes. The findings will provide evidence-based medical data for RA treatment strategies.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Patients aged 18-65 years (inclusive) at screening, regardless of gender, with a minimum weight of 35 kg.
Patients meeting the 2010 ACR classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis.
Patients with active rheumatoid arthritis showing moderate-to-high disease activity (DAS28-ESR >3.2) despite current treatment.
If receiving conventional NSAIDs or other pain medications, the dose must have been stable for at least 2 weeks prior to the first study drug administration and remain unchanged during the study period.
Disqualifiers
Patients currently receiving biologic therapy.
Patients with other inflammatory joint diseases or connective tissue diseases.
Patients with significant bone marrow impairment or significant anemia, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia secondary to inactive rheumatoid arthritis.
Patients with persistent or severe infections within 3 months prior to enrollment.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Fucoidan