About this trial
This study is a multi-country and multi-site project to estimate the point-prevalence of high-risk (HR) HPV genotype infections among representative samples of girls and women aged 9-50 years, and among specific sub-populations to estimate the incidence of persistent HPV infection among sexually active young women. The data to fulfill the objectives will be collected through a series of Cross-Sectional Surveys (CSS) and Longitudinal Studies (LS) in all 8 countries 3 South Asian countries including Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal and 5 sub-Saharan African countries including Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Ghana, Zambia and DR Congo. Qualitative sub-studies (QS) will be conducted in selected countries and populations following the CSS to further understand and unpack risk factors for HPV infection as well as to explore how gender-related dynamics including perceptions of gender norms and stigma, influence HPV burden and/or create barriers that shape girls/women access to and uptake of HPV prevention, screening, and treatment services. Specific study protocols and corresponding ethical applications for the qualitative sub-studies will be developed separately.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
9 to 50 years old (for urban and rural CSSs) at the time of enrollment.
Resident in the selected community for at least the past 3 months (with the exception of pastoralists, refugees, and commercial sex workers).
Able to understand the purpose of the study and study procedures.
If aged 18 years or older or legally considered an emancipated minor, able and willing to provide consent to participate in the study including sample collection.
Disqualifiers
Decline consent to participate any activity of the study.
A medical condition or other reason, not directly related to HPV infection or HPV-related diseases, in the opinion of the investigator, precludes enrolment in the study.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Urine Sample Collection
- Self-collected Vaginal Swab
- Blood Samples
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
International Vaccine Institute
Lead sponsor
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Collaborator
Karolinska Institutet
Collaborator
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Collaborator