About this trial
This is a prospective, multicenter, observational longitudinal study designed to evaluate the clinical performance of the GNB4 and Riplet Gene Methylation Combined Detection Kit (Real-time PCR) for monitoring recurrence after treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Adult patients with confirmed or highly suspected hepatocellular carcinoma who are planned to undergo, or have undergone, liver resection, liver transplantation, ablation, or transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) will be enrolled. Plasma samples will be collected before treatment and during follow-up after treatment. The test results of the study kit will be compared with the clinical reference standard, which is based on comprehensive clinical diagnosis according to routine practice and relevant guidelines.
The study aims to assess whether this methylation-based blood test can help identify recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after treatment. The main clinical performance measures include sensitivity in patients with recurrent disease, specificity in patients without recurrence, and overall agreement with the clinical reference standard.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Adults aged 18 years or older;
Patients with confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma or highly suspected hepatocellular carcinoma who are planned to undergo one or more of the following treatments: liver resection, liver transplantation, ablation, or transarterial chemoembolization (TACE);
Patients who have previously received antitumor therapy but remain in a tumor-bearing state of hepatocellular carcinoma and are planned to undergo one or more of the following treatments: liver resection, liver transplantation, ablation, or transarterial chemoembolization (TACE);
Post-treatment patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma who have already undergone one or more of the following treatments: liver resection, liver transplantation, ablation, or transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), and whose result of the study assay before treatment was positive.
Disqualifiers
Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who will not undergo any of the following treatments: liver resection, liver transplantation, ablation, or transarterial chemoembolization (TACE);
Patients enrolled as highly suspected hepatocellular carcinoma whose final diagnosis according to the clinical reference standard is not primary hepatocellular carcinoma, or for whom it cannot be determined whether the disease is primary hepatocellular carcinoma;
Patients whose samples collected before hepatocellular carcinoma treatment were not stored in accordance with protocol requirements;
Patients whose samples collected before hepatocellular carcinoma treatment are insufficient in volume to meet the testing requirements.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- GNB4 and Riplet Gene Methylation Combined Detection Kit (Real-time PCR)
Treatment groups
Locations
Sponsors and collaborators
Tongji Hospital
Lead sponsor
Wuhan Ammunition Life-tech Co., Ltd
Collaborator