About this trial
What's the clinical value of high-density flexible electrocorticography (ECoG) for guiding the resection of epileptogenic zone (EZ) in epilepsy surgery?
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 3 to 60 years.
Diagnosed with drug-resistant epilepsy, defined as persistent seizures despite treatment with two or more appropriately selected, adequately dosed, and adequately tried antiseizure medications.
Diagnosed with focal epilepsy after a standard presurgical epilepsy evaluation and considered suitable for resective epilepsy surgery.
Preoperative Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥ 24.
Disqualifiers
Suspected mesial temporal lobe epilepsy after multidisciplinary presurgical evaluation.
History of any previous neurosurgical craniotomy before epilepsy surgery.
Severe psychiatric, cognitive, or psychological disorder that prevents participation in the study or completion of follow-up.
Contraindication to surgery.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
High-density Flexible Electrocorticography
DeviceDuring resective epilepsy surgery, a sterile high-density flexible electrocorticography will be placed on the exposed cortical surface over the suspected epileptogenic zone and adjacent cortex. The array will be used for high-spatial-resolution intraoperative ECoG recording and real-time analysis of epileptiform activity, including interictal spikes, high-frequency oscillations, spatial discharge gradients, and propagation patterns. The intraoperative ECoG findings will be provided to the surgical team to assist in defining the epileptogenic zone and tailoring the extent of resection. The high-density ECoG is used for intraoperative recording only and will be removed before wound closure.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Seizure Freedom Rate at 6 Months After Surgery
The proportion of participants who remain free from any type of epileptic seizure during the 6-month postoperative follow-up period.
Secondary outcomes
Seizure Freedom Rate at 1 Year After Surgery
The proportion of participants who remain free from any type of epileptic seizure during the 1-year postoperative follow-up period.
Postoperative Seizure Outcome According to ILAE Classification
Postoperative seizure outcome will be evaluated using the International League Against Epilepsy classification at 6 months and 1 year after surgery. ILAE class 1 indicates complete seizure freedom without aura, and higher classes indicate worse seizure outcomes.
Monthly Seizure Frequency
Monthly seizure frequency will be assessed before surgery and at 6 months and 1 year after surgery. The measure is defined as the average number of epileptic seizures per month.
Seizure Severity Assessed by NHS3
Seizure severity will be assessed using the National Hospital Seizure Severity Scale before surgery and at 6 months and 1 year after surgery.
Sponsors and contacts
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Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Lead sponsor
Beijing Neurosurgical Institute
Sponsor institution
Beijing Fengtai Hospital
Collaborator
Peking University First Hospital
Collaborator
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen
Collaborator
Beijing Xinzhida Neural Technology Co., Ltd
Collaborator
Beijing Neurosurgical Institute
Collaborator
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