About this trial
Determine whether high intensity focused electromagnetic therapy has a significant effect on pain and quality of life in patients with lumbar disc prolapse.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
A confirmed diagnosis of lumbar disc prolapse by clinical and radiological evaluation.
Ages between 30 and 60 years.
A history of low back pain for at least three months.
A body mass index less than 30 kg/m².
Disqualifiers
History of spinal surgery or recent traumatic spinal injury.
Severe spinal canal stenosis or progressive neurological deficits.
Known malignancy, infection, or inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine.
Presence of implanted metal devices or pacemakers contraindicating electromagnetic therapy.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
High intensity focused electromagnetic therapy (HIFEMT)
Other interventionThe patient will be positioned in a comfortable supine or seated position depending on the targeted lumbar area. The applicator will be placed over the lumbar spine, delivering focused electromagnetic pulses to stimulate deep core and paraspinal muscles. Each session will last 30 minutes, conducted three times per week over a period of 8 weeks. The intensity will be progressively adjusted according to patient tolerance, aiming to induce visible supramaximal muscle contractions without discomfort. HIFEMT is intended to promote muscle strengthening, pain modulation, and spinal stabilization.
Stabilization exercise program
Other interventionParticipants will be guided through core-strengthening exercises aimed at improving trunk stability, posture, and neuromuscular control. The exercises will include pelvic tilts, bridging, and bird-dog exercises. All sessions will be conducted under supervision of a physiotherapist. Each session will last for approximately 30 minutes, three times weekly for 8 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Back pain
Using the Arabic Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) to evaluate the intensity of pain at baseline and post-intervention
Secondary outcomes
Quality of life assessment
Using the Short Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12) to evaluate both physical and mental health components of quality of life
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Middle East University
Lead sponsor
Kasr El Aini Hospital
Sponsor institution
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: