How Metabolism Affects Weight Loss and Gain

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18-70
SponsorUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein

About this trial

This study examines why some individuals with obesity have difficulty losing weight, whereas some lean individuals struggle to gain weight. The investigators will measure how the human body uses energy during a fasting period and after consumption of a specially designed, low-protein meal. By comparing these responses, the investigators aim to identify different "metabolic phenotypes" that affect weight control. Findings from this research may lead to more personalized treatments for managing weight. Participation in this study involves simple tests and basic body measurements.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Group 1 (Lean): BMI 18.5-22.0 kg/m², reporting difficulty gaining weight

Group 2 (Obese): BMI >30 kg/m², reporting difficulty losing weight

Healthy status as determined by medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests

Stable weight (less than 5% fluctuation) over the past 6 months

Disqualifiers

Prediabetes (HbA1c >5.6% or fasting blood glucose >100 mg/dL) or diabetes mellitus

Conditions affecting appetite or energy expenditure (e.g., Cushing's syndrome, uncontrolled hyper-/hypothyroidism)

Gastrointestinal disorders that impact nutrient absorption (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, malabsorption syndromes, ulcers)

Psychiatric conditions influencing eating behavior (e.g., active depression, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, borderline personality disorder)

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Not listed

Trial groups

20 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups