The study aimed to explore the link between urinary incontinence (UI) severity in patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), electromyography (EMG) findings, and other relevant factors.
having an MS diagnosis according to the 2017 revised McDonald criteria,
experiencing symptoms of UI as defined by the International Continence Society (ICS),
having an EDSS score below 6.5,
PwMS with no communication issues.
PwMS who did not give consent to participate,
those with medication changes in the past 6 months,
pregnant PwMS,
recent vaginal or caesarean deliveries within 6 months,